Current in AC Circuit Equations

Electronics, Instrumentation & Electrical Database

The following are AC Circuit Equations for RMS Current.

In Cartesian form
In polar form
Modulus

In alternating current (AC), the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction. Whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.

AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of an AC power circuit is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. In these applications, an important goal is often the recovery of information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal.