Hi, well, hate to say it but there was no need to rewind the motor. The problem now is that you (we) have no idea what winding set up you actually have. For those kinds of motors, the 50 v 60 cycle is more an academic issue than a real world problem.
Next, I think you have a grave misunderstanding of what 3-phase might be. You cannot convert 3-phase safely to single phase just by rewiring the outlet.
Before you set fire to your workshop, you need to get a qualified electrician in and have him/her check all of the outlets and their configurations. Then you need to throw away the rewound motor and go buy one that matches the original spec.
Just one old fart's opinion.